How Do You Tow An All Wheel Drive Vehicle

How to Tow an All-Wheel Drive (AWD) Vehicle: A Comprehensive Guide

Towing an all-wheel drive (AWD) vehicle can seem daunting, but understanding the process makes it manageable. Improper towing can damage your vehicle's transmission, so careful attention to detail is crucial. This guide explains the different towing methods and what you need to know to tow your AWD vehicle safely and correctly.

Understanding AWD Towing Restrictions

Unlike two-wheel-drive vehicles, AWD vehicles have a more complex drivetrain. The transfer case, which distributes power to the front and rear axles, is a key component that can be easily damaged if towed incorrectly. Most AWD vehicles fall into one of two categories regarding towing:

Flat Towing (or "Dolly Towing"):

This method involves securing all four wheels of the vehicle to a trailer or dolly, lifting the drive wheels off the ground. This is generally safe for most AWD vehicles, as it prevents the drivetrain from rotating. Always check your vehicle's owner's manual to confirm if flat towing is permissible.

Wheel-Lift Towing:

This method lifts only the front or rear wheels of the vehicle. It’s generally NOT recommended for AWD vehicles. Rotating the drivetrain while it's not being powered can severely damage the transmission and transfer case. Only attempt wheel-lift towing if your owner's manual specifically states it's acceptable for your AWD model and provides detailed instructions.

Full Towing (on a car carrier):

This involves loading the entire vehicle onto a car carrier. This is the safest method for towing AWD vehicles, as the drivetrain is completely unloaded and therefore not subjected to any stress. However, it's also the most expensive towing method.

Essential Steps Before Towing Your AWD Vehicle

Before you even think about hooking up the tow, ensure you’ve taken these steps:

1. Consult Your Owner's Manual:

This is the most critical step. Your owner's manual will specify the correct towing method for your particular AWD vehicle and any limitations or special instructions. It might even recommend a specific type of towing equipment.

2. Choose the Right Towing Method:

Based on your owner's manual and the distance you need to tow, select the appropriate method: flat towing, wheel-lift towing (only if explicitly permitted), or full towing.

3. Gather Necessary Equipment:

Ensure you have the correct towing equipment, including:

• Towing straps or chains: High-quality, heavy-duty straps or chains are essential for secure attachment.
• Wheel chocks: These prevent the towed vehicle from rolling.
• Emergency lights: Essential for safety.
• Properly sized tow bar or dolly: Choose one rated for the weight of your vehicle.

Preparing Your AWD Vehicle for Towing

Once you've selected your method, prepare your AWD vehicle according to your owner's manual and these general guidelines:

• Engage the parking brake: This is crucial for safety.
• Shift to neutral (or the recommended gear, as stated in your manual): This depends on the towing method.
• Disconnect the battery (if required by your manual): This prevents electrical drain.
• Secure all loose items inside the vehicle: Prevent shifting during transport.

Conclusion: Safe and Responsible AWD Towing

Towing an AWD vehicle requires careful planning and execution. Always prioritize safety by consulting your owner's manual, selecting the appropriate towing method, and using the correct equipment. Failure to do so could result in significant damage to your vehicle. Remember, safety first! If you are unsure about any aspect of the process, it's always best to consult a professional towing service.