How Does Conflict Deepen Our Understanding Of Character

How Does Conflict Deepen Our Understanding of Character?

Conflict is the engine of storytelling. It's the catalyst that pushes characters to their limits, revealing their true nature and forcing them to make difficult choices. Without conflict, characters remain static, two-dimensional figures lacking depth and complexity. This post delves into how different types of conflict—internal and external—contribute to a richer understanding of character development.

The Power of External Conflict

External conflict, the struggle between a character and an outside force, is perhaps the most obvious way to reveal character. This can manifest in various forms:

Man vs. Nature:

• Survival Instincts: When pitted against the harshness of nature (a storm, a wilderness), a character's resilience, resourcefulness, and even their morality are tested. Do they prioritize survival above all else, or do they show compassion? This reveals their core values.
• Overcoming Obstacles: Facing natural disasters or challenging environments forces characters to adapt and overcome seemingly insurmountable odds. Their reactions highlight their strength, weakness, and adaptability.

Man vs. Man:

• Relationships and Rivalry: Conflicts with other characters often illuminate a character's motivations, loyalties, and moral compass. Are they vengeful, forgiving, or manipulative? Their actions within these interpersonal struggles paint a vivid picture of their personality.
• Power Dynamics: Conflicts stemming from power imbalances expose a character's ambition, integrity, and willingness to compromise their values. Do they use their power justly, or do they exploit others for personal gain?

Man vs. Society:

• Challenging Norms: When characters challenge societal norms or fight against injustice, their beliefs and convictions are put to the test. This reveals their sense of morality and their willingness to stand up for what they believe in.
• Social Commentary: These conflicts often serve as a vehicle for social commentary, allowing us to see how characters navigate complex social issues and the impact these issues have on their individual journeys.

The Intricate Nature of Internal Conflict

Internal conflict, the struggle within a character's own mind, is equally, if not more, crucial for developing a compelling protagonist. This often involves:

Moral Dilemmas:

• Ethical Choices: Facing tough moral dilemmas forces characters to confront their values and make difficult choices, often with significant consequences. These choices reveal their true character, showcasing their strengths and flaws.
• Self-Doubt and Uncertainty: Internal conflict can involve grappling with self-doubt, fear, or uncertainty. This reveals a character's vulnerability and their journey toward self-discovery.

Psychological Struggles:

• Trauma and Past Experiences: Internal conflict can stem from unresolved trauma or past experiences. Exploring these internal struggles provides insight into the character's motivations and their attempts to cope with their past.
• Personal Growth: Overcoming internal conflicts represents a significant step in a character's personal growth and development. It shows their resilience and their capacity for change.

Conflict as a Catalyst for Character Development

Ultimately, conflict, whether external or internal, is the driving force behind character development. It reveals their flaws, strengths, values, and motivations. By placing characters in challenging situations and forcing them to make difficult choices, writers can create dynamic, relatable, and unforgettable characters that resonate with readers long after the story ends. The depth of understanding we gain comes directly from observing how they react, adapt, and ultimately, transform in the face of adversity. Mastering the use of conflict is therefore essential for creating truly compelling and memorable characters.