How To Cite Antigone

How to Cite Antigone: A Comprehensive Guide

Knowing how to cite Antigone, whether it's Sophocles' original Greek tragedy or a specific translation, is crucial for academic integrity. This guide will walk you through the most common citation styles: MLA, APA, and Chicago. Remember to always double-check your institution's specific requirements, as minor variations might exist.

Understanding the Basics of Citing Antigone

Before delving into the specifics of each style, let's establish the essential information you'll need to accurately cite Antigone:

• Author: Sophocles (for the original play). If you're using a translation, include the translator's name as well.
• Title: Antigone (Always italicize the title of the play).
• Translator (if applicable): Include the name of the translator if you are using a translated version.
• Publisher: The publishing house that printed the specific edition you used.
• Publication Date: The year the specific edition was published.
• Version: If you are using a specific version of the translation (e.g., revised edition), mention it.
• Page Numbers (if applicable): Specify the page numbers for direct quotes or specific references.

MLA Style for Citing Antigone

The Modern Language Association (MLA) style is commonly used in humanities disciplines. Here's how to cite Antigone in MLA format, keeping in mind the variations for different scenarios:

Citing a Specific Translation:

Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by [Translator's Name], [Publisher], [Year], [Page Number(s)].

Example:

Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by Robert Fagles, Penguin Classics, 2006, pp. 72-75.

Citing a Performance (if applicable):

If you are referencing a performance, you would need to include specifics such as production company, director, and location/date of the performance. This information varies widely, so it is essential to be thorough and clear.

APA Style for Citing Antigone

The American Psychological Association (APA) style is often used in social sciences. Here's the APA format for citing Antigone:

Citing a Specific Translation:

Sophocles. ([Year of translation]). Antigone ([Edition]). Translated by [Translator's Name]. [Publisher].

Example:

Sophocles. (2006). Antigone (Penguin Classics ed.). Translated by Robert Fagles. Penguin Classics.

Chicago Style for Citing Antigone

The Chicago Manual of Style offers different citation methods depending on the context (notes and bibliography or author-date). Here's how to cite Antigone using the notes and bibliography method:

Footnote/Endnote:

1. Sophocles, Antigone, trans. [Translator's Name] ([Publisher], [Year]), [Page number].

Example:

1. Sophocles, Antigone, trans. Robert Fagles (Penguin Classics, 2006), 75.

Bibliography:

Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by [Translator's Name]. [Publisher], [Year].

Example:

Sophocles. Antigone. Translated by Robert Fagles. Penguin Classics, 2006.

In-Text Citations: A Crucial Element

Regardless of the citation style you choose, always include in-text citations whenever you directly quote or paraphrase from Antigone. This helps prevent plagiarism and gives proper credit to the author. The specifics of in-text citations vary among the styles (MLA uses author-page; APA uses author-year; Chicago varies depending on note system). Consult a style guide for details.

Choosing the Right Edition and Translation

Remember that different translations of Antigone can vary significantly in wording and interpretation. Always mention the specific edition and translator you used to allow readers to access the same text.

By following these guidelines, you can accurately and effectively cite Antigone in your academic work, ensuring both accuracy and ethical scholarship. Remember to always consult the latest edition of your chosen style guide for the most up-to-date information.