How To Clean Winchester Model 94

How to Clean Your Winchester Model 94: A Comprehensive Guide

The Winchester Model 94 is a classic lever-action rifle, known for its reliability and beauty. Proper cleaning and maintenance are crucial for keeping your Model 94 in top shooting condition and preserving its value. This guide will walk you through a step-by-step cleaning process, ensuring your rifle remains a prized possession for years to come.

Safety First: Essential Precautions Before Cleaning

Before you even begin, always prioritize safety. Follow these crucial steps:

• Unload the rifle completely. Visually inspect the chamber and magazine tube to ensure it's empty. Double-check!
• Point the muzzle in a safe direction. Never point the rifle at anything you don't intend to shoot.
• Wear safety glasses. Cleaning solvents and small parts can cause eye injuries.
• Work in a well-ventilated area. Gun cleaning solvents can produce fumes.

Gathering Your Cleaning Supplies

You'll need a few essential tools and supplies for a thorough cleaning:

• Cleaning rod: Choose a rod appropriate for the bore diameter of your Model 94. Avoid using a jag that’s too aggressive, as this could damage the rifling.
• Patches: Use patches that are slightly larger than the bore diameter. Cotton patches are a common and effective choice.
• Bore solvent: Select a high-quality bore solvent designed for firearms.
• Gun oil: A light gun oil will help lubricate moving parts and prevent rust.
• Cleaning brush: A bronze or nylon brush will help remove stubborn fouling from the barrel.
• Toothbrush or cotton swabs: These are useful for cleaning hard-to-reach areas.
• A rag or cleaning cloth: To wipe down the exterior of the rifle.

Step-by-Step Cleaning Process

Let's get started with cleaning your Winchester Model 94:

1. Disassembling the Rifle (If Necessary):

While a full disassembly isn't always necessary for routine cleaning, you might choose to remove the lever, bolt and receiver components for a deeper clean. Consult your owner's manual for specific instructions on disassembling your Model 94 model. Improper disassembly can cause damage, so only proceed if you are comfortable with the process.

2. Cleaning the Barrel:

• Attach a patch to the cleaning rod. Use a bore guide if you have one. A bore guide will help you avoid scratching the muzzle.
• Apply a generous amount of bore solvent to the patch.
• Slowly run the patch through the barrel from the breech to the muzzle. Use a back-and-forth motion to ensure thorough cleaning.
• Repeat steps 2 and 3 until the patches come out clean.

3. Cleaning the Action:

• Use a toothbrush or cotton swabs to clean around the bolt and the receiver.
• Pay special attention to any areas where fouling may accumulate.
• Apply a small amount of gun oil to lubricate moving parts.

4. Cleaning the Magazine Tube:

• Remove the magazine tube (if possible and per your owner's manual).
• Clean it thoroughly with a patch and solvent.
• Lightly oil it before reassembling.

5. Cleaning the Exterior:

• Wipe down the entire rifle with a rag or cleaning cloth.
• Remove any excess oil or solvent.

6. Reassembling the Rifle (If Necessary):

• Carefully reassemble the rifle, following the steps in your owner's manual in reverse order.

Regular Maintenance Tips

Cleaning after each shooting session is ideal. At a minimum, clean your Winchester Model 94 at least once a year, or more frequently if you store it in a humid environment. Proper storage in a dry, cool place will also help prevent rust and corrosion.

Remember, a well-maintained Winchester Model 94 will provide years of reliable service. By following these steps, you'll ensure your rifle remains a cherished heirloom and a reliable companion for years to come.