How To Determine Age Of Lorgnettes

How to Determine the Age of Lorgnettes: A Collector's Guide

Lorgnettes, those elegant, eye-catching spectacles with a handle, whisper tales of bygone eras. Dating them accurately, however, requires a keen eye and knowledge of several key indicators. This guide will equip you with the tools to determine the age of your lorgnette, transforming it from a simple antique into a historical artifact.

Identifying Key Features for Dating Lorgnettes

Several features provide significant clues to a lorgnette's age. These include:

1. The Frame Material:

• Tortoise Shell (pre-1900s): Genuine tortoise shell was extremely popular in earlier lorgnettes, but its use declined due to conservation efforts. The natural variation in color and pattern can be beautiful, but identifying real tortoise shell requires expertise to differentiate it from imitations such as celluloid.
• Celluloid (late 19th and early 20th centuries): Celluloid, a plastic-like material, became a popular and more affordable alternative to tortoise shell. Its bright colors and sometimes slightly mottled appearance can be distinctive. Be aware that celluloid is highly flammable.
• Metal (various periods): Metal frames, such as silver, gold, and various base metals, were used throughout the lorgnette's history. The style of the metalwork itself – ornate, simple, Art Deco, etc. – can provide valuable clues.
• Horn (early to mid-20th century): Similar in appearance to tortoise shell, but usually a darker color and less variation in pattern.

2. Lens Type and Quality:

• Glass Lenses (most common): While glass was the standard, the quality can vary widely. Older lenses might show imperfections or signs of age.
• Lens Shape and Size: The size and shape of the lenses shifted over time, reflecting changing fashion trends.

3. The Handle:

• Handle Material: The handle material (e.g., tortoise shell, metal, pearl) mirrors the frame's material and provides additional dating clues. Look at the style and ornamentation. Highly ornate handles often suggest earlier production.
• Handle Design: The handle's style—simple, ornate, or featuring specific motifs—can reflect the prevalent aesthetic of the period.

4. Construction Techniques:

• Hand-crafted vs. Mass-produced: Carefully examine the construction. Hand-crafted lorgnettes often show more attention to detail and unique features, which are less common in mass-produced pieces.

5. Maker's Marks or Monograms:

• Identifying the Manufacturer: Look for any markings on the frame or handle. These might indicate the manufacturer or a retailer, potentially aiding in research. Researching the maker can reveal information about the time period they were active.

Using Additional Resources for Dating

Once you’ve meticulously examined your lorgnette, use the information to research further:

• Online databases: Search online databases of antique and vintage items, using descriptions of the materials, style, and any maker's marks.
• Auction sites: Observe similar lorgnettes sold on online auction sites, noting their descriptions and sale prices. This can offer a comparative perspective.
• Antique appraisal books: Specialized books on antique eyewear can provide valuable insights into dating lorgnettes.
• Antique experts: Consulting with an expert in antique eyewear can provide the most accurate dating and valuation.

By carefully analyzing these features and utilizing additional resources, you can significantly increase the accuracy of your lorgnette's dating, transforming a beautiful piece into a cherished historical object. Remember, patience and careful observation are key to unlocking the secrets of your lorgnette’s past!