How To Prevent Ivdd In Dachshunds

How to Prevent IVDD in Dachshunds

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a devastating condition that affects many Dachshunds, leading to paralysis and a diminished quality of life. Understanding the risk factors and implementing preventative measures is crucial to protecting your beloved sausage dog. This comprehensive guide will provide you with actionable steps to minimize the chances of your Dachshund developing IVDD.

Understanding IVDD in Dachshunds

Dachshunds, with their long backs and short legs, are predisposed to IVDD. Their body structure puts immense pressure on their spines, making them particularly vulnerable. IVDD occurs when the discs between the vertebrae in the spine degenerate, bulge, or rupture, compressing the spinal cord. This compression can cause pain, weakness, paralysis, and even death if left untreated.

Key Risk Factors for IVDD in Dachshunds:

• Breed Predisposition: Dachshunds are inherently at higher risk due to their body conformation.
• Obesity: Excess weight significantly increases the stress on the spine.
• Trauma: Sudden impacts or falls can trigger IVDD.
• Genetics: Some Dachshunds are genetically more susceptible than others.
• Age: The risk increases with age.
• Lack of Exercise: While excessive exercise is risky, a lack of controlled, appropriate exercise can also contribute to IVDD.

Preventing IVDD in Your Dachshund: A Proactive Approach

Preventing IVDD isn't about eliminating all risk; it's about significantly reducing the chances of your Dachshund experiencing this debilitating disease. Here's a multi-faceted strategy:

1. Maintain a Healthy Weight:

This is paramount. Obesity is a major contributor to IVDD. Regularly weigh your Dachshund and adjust their food intake and exercise accordingly. Consult your veterinarian to determine a healthy weight range for your dog's age, size, and activity level.

2. Controlled Exercise:

Avoid strenuous activities like jumping, running up and down stairs, or playing overly energetic games that put strain on the back. Opt for gentle walks on flat surfaces. Swimming is excellent low-impact exercise.

3. Proper Lifting and Handling:

Always support your Dachshund's entire body when lifting them. Avoid lifting them by their legs or scruff. Use a gentle and supportive lifting technique to minimize spinal strain.

4. Supportive Bedding:

Provide a comfortable, supportive bed that prevents your Dachshund from lying on hard surfaces. Orthopedic beds are designed to provide extra support for joints and spines.

5. Regular Veterinary Checkups:

Routine checkups allow your veterinarian to monitor your Dachshund's overall health and detect early signs of IVDD. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes.

6. Avoid Sudden Movements and Jumps:

Prevent your Dachshund from jumping onto furniture or into cars. Provide ramps or stairs to help them navigate heights safely.

Recognizing the Signs of IVDD:

Early detection is crucial. If you notice any of the following, contact your veterinarian immediately:

• Sudden pain or stiffness
• Limb weakness or paralysis
• Changes in posture or gait
• Loss of bladder or bowel control
• Vocalization or whining

By proactively implementing these preventative measures, you can significantly improve your Dachshund's chances of avoiding IVDD and enjoying a long, happy, and healthy life. Remember, a healthy lifestyle, coupled with regular veterinary care, is the best defense against this condition.